Weekly Outlook on Indian Stock Markets - 14th July to 18th July, 2008

In the background of economic turmoil, the Indian politics has reached its climax. Within a week’s time, the Indian Government ruled by Congress will be facing No-Confidence motion in the Parliament. With dark clouds of inflation, interest rates and slowdown looming over Indian economy, Indian stock market is wishing that government doesn’t fall down at this juncture.

But the fundamental concerns still remain the same whether this government remains or falls down. The inflation is inching up week-by-week. The economy is showing considerable slowdown. The latest example is the IIP data for the month of May that released last Friday, which indicates the decrease in industrial growth to 3.3% viz-a-viz 11% lat year. And the most important is the Crude Oil, which is showing no signs of relent.

The government is taking monetary steps, which is not enough. The government must clampdown on the hoarders who have been accumulating the commodity and then pushing up their prices. Mint published on Friday that Salt prices have been going up too. In country like India, where Mahatma Gandhi initiated the freedom struggle against Britishers in the name of Salt, the people (especially lower class) are again deprived of the basic item called Salt.

Anyways, back to the stock markets. What could be the strategy for the coming week? The best investment strategy seem to accumulate stocks but by hedging the index. The primary reason is the market sentiments. When markets go down, they pull down every stock, without any reason. Hence, to ensure, one doesn’t suffer any major losses, it is wise to either sell the July Nifty or buy 3800 Nifty Puts in a proportion of 70:30%. In other words, for every 100 Rs of stock you buy; also buy 30 Rs of Nifty Put (30 Rs is the contract value).

Another strategy that seems interesting is to buy Reliance Communication 400 Put and 500 Call Option. 400 Put is trading at around 9 Rs and 500 Call is trading at Rs 5. One can buy both the contracts to generate profits. Reliance Communication and MTN negotiation deadline is 21st July and contracts are expiring at 31st July this month. It is very likely that the stock may see some action around 21st.July.

If the deal goes through at favorable equity swaps ratio, the stock will see some tremendous trend. We must remember that it came down from 600 odd levels to 440 levels. If deal goes though, it can re-test the 500-550 levels. Hence, the 500 Call could fetch you more than 20 Rs. In such case, the net profit will be 20 – (9+5) = Rs 6 * number of shares.

On the contrary, if deal doesn’t go through, the stock could come down to 400 levels. In such case, the Put could be trading around 20-25 Rs again. Hence, the profit will again be Rs 6 * number of shares. Hence, the key factor that can generate profit in this strategy is the volatility in this stock. And the history is evident that ADAG stocks have been pretty good in this regard.

Wish you all a great trading week ahead!!!

Weekly Outlook on Indian Stock Markets - 06th July to 10th July, 2008

Indian Stock Markets seem living dangerously at the moment, especially after witnessing the kind of movement they showed during last week's trading. Markets were up by 5% on Wednesday, then down 4% the next day and finally closed 2% up on Friday.

Such kind of volatility is interpreted in different ways by Bulls and Bears. Bulls are calling it a "Strong Resistance", whilst on the other side; Bears are calling it a "Final Resistance before 10000 mark". Well, who is right and who is wrong, only the future will decide, but as investors, we must keep hunting for good stocks. First let's look at some of the sectors that are in limelight now a days:

Real Estate (Stay Away)
The sector that hammered the most in last few weeks is the Real-Estate sector. And there are some voices raised in the markets about the attractive valuations for this sector. No doubt as a trader, the sector may see some pull back, but fundamentally the sector has more downside risks that upside potential. The economy slowdown will have an impact on pockets of everyone, especially in the Middle Class. At the same time, increase in interest rates has further pull people out of the housing markets. Besides, real-estate companies have been facing problems due to rise in prices of Cement and Steel that have further increased their input costs. In this vicious circle of less demand and increased input prices, the companies may put brakes on their expansion plans. Hence, it is better for investors like you and me to stay away from this sector.

Infrastructure (Hold)
Infrastructure Sector has also got a severe beating like Real estate but holds much more potential than its counter-part. The governments (both State and Center) have been emphasizing strongly on improving the infrastructure, and that is the strongest prospect for this sector. Another advantage is that this sector is insulated from consumer's behavior and rather more dependent upon the economy. Hence, any consistent downside in the growth rate of economy can hamper the prospects of this sector, whilst on the other side; consistent growth rate will push up this sector. As of now, the growth rate seems OK (without taking inflation into account). If inflation gets controlled, the sector will continue to grow. So, any investor who is looking in horizon of 2-3 years, can start putting money in this sector. Companies like GMR Infra, IRB Infra are good stocks to buy at these levels of below.

Information Technology (Buy)
Information Technology has been the blue-eyed boy of Indian economy for last few years and is expected to remain so in coming years as well. The IT companies have been performing well consistently, albeit, have faced the forex crisis last year. Their low-cost services due to currency parity (difference between foreign currency and Indian currency), quality labor, will help these companies in growing in coming years. As an investor, it is better to put money in those IT companies which are well-diversified into various domains (like Telecom, Finance, Logistics). For instance, Satyam and TCS are better than Infosys and Wipro in terms of domain diversification.

Trading Ideas for the week
This week is expected to see some buying interests in some of the real-estate and infrastructure stocks like DLF, REL, GMR, JP Associates. One can trade in these stocks. The best strategy, though, is to hedge the portfolio by buying a Nifty Put for 3800 in the proportion of 1:3 i.e., buying 10000 Rs value of Nifty Put {(LTP+ Strike Price)*50}, along with 30000 Rs of stocks in the Cash market.

The stocks which are at attractive levels and can be accumulated for long term are IRB Infra, Karuturi Networks, Vakrangee Software, Balasore Alloys, DCHL, NDTV. These companies have shown consistent growth in last 2-3 years and have seen FII interest, despite the slow down.

Wish you a great investing and profitable trading this week!!!

Weekly Outlook on Indian Stock Markets - 30th June to 4th July, 2008

Sometimes, I wonder whether one should really be listening to the stock experts, brokers and economists who just keep murmur the new targets that stock markets will touch in the near future.The reason for such doubt is the pace with which these experts change their views on the channels.

Whilst the markets were bullish last year, these experts set new targets of 25000-30000 for the Sensex in 2008-09, sighting Asia-decoupling, strong FII inflows, etc as the reasons. And now when markets are looking bearish, the same stock experts are narrating stories about new lows, possibly in 4 digits,which markets could touch by end of this year, giving rising crude, inflation, etc as the excuses.

Sometimes, I doubt that these experts are paid well for creating such an atmosphere. Because, the inflation and the crude started giving ominous signs in the latter half of last year. Yet these experts came on the channels and talked bullish about the markets. Hence, I am slowly, but surely, starting having my own view point about the stock markets and economy than listening to the experts'advices and I am sure that many of you all would be having the same views about them.

Come let's have a rational discussion on the future of the Indian economy and the stock market. My view is that USA is artificially passing the inflation to the other economies, especially the Asianeconomies and Europe. On one side, the central banks all across the world have raised the interest rates, while on the other side, US cut its rates, hence increasing the money supply in the world, and giving further air to the inflation. The US policy makers want to curb the growth of the emerging countries through rising crude and ensure these countries do not emerge as the counter-part to USA.

There is no denying that the US economy is in dire straits at the moment. The fiscal deficit is at all time high and there is serious threat to the dollar reputation. Though, at the moment, dollar is gaining strength, but one thing is for sure that the moment interest rates go up in USA, the dollar will go down very quickly. The US cannot keep the interest rates low for long since, the inflation has gone out of comfort zone there as well and Bernanke would not like slow rate of growth and high inflation to persist in the financial system.

Hence, my long-term view for India and other emerging economies look strong. There are some very good companies in India that have made their mark in International arena. Information Technology is one such sector where Indian companies have offered the best services at low cost. Indian IT companies will stand to gain, if the companies world-wide resort to cost cutting, because this cost-cutting is done in areas like Customer Care and other back-office departments and various IT companies offer products in these domains only. Hence, any investor who is eager to invest can look at Indian IT companies for longer term perspective.

Another sector where Indian companies can do well is the Telecom and Media sectors. Telecom sector will definitely grow under any government - Left, Right or Straight. Hence, one can safely put in his money in this sector for longer term. Indian Media has emerged out as another upcoming sector in the last year and half. Many investors world-wide have increased their stake in this sector. Even in the current meltdown, the foreign stake in these companies has not decreased much, which indicates the bullishness in this sector.

Some of the stocks that can be purchased in the coming week are Vakrangee Software, TTML, Karutu Global, NDTV and Deccan Chronicle (DCHL). Vakrangee Software is the Banglore based IT company with domestic clients (CMP – 190). The company's major client is Election Commission. With elections in last one year, the company's hands will be full of projects from Election Commission.

Tata Teleservices Maharashtra (TTML) is another telecom company, which is offering good valuation (CMP - 25 Rs). The stock can be purchased with minimum target of Rs 35 in next 3-4 months.

Karutu Global has emerged as very few companies where FIIs have shown interest during this meltdown. The company is growing rapidly in the florocist industry. The stock is trading at Rs 25 Rs. and can touch 50 in next one year or so.

NDTV and DCHL belong to media industry. These companies hold good reputation in the media industry in terms of content provider. Foreign Investors and Global media conglomerates have shown interests in these companies. Recently, New York Times has bought some stake in DCHL. In the end, just want to conclude with a reminder that equities will again emerge, in an year or so. It's just the time to stay cautious and increase your investment perspective from 3-4 months to at least 1 year or so.

Wishing you a great Investing!

Weekly Outlook for Indian Stock Markets - 22nd-26th June, 2008

OK… So, the worst nightmare that the Indian stock markets had, has finally happened.

inflation numbers have touched the double-digit mark and already speculations are rife that it may touch 15% mark in the near future, especially if crude oil resumes its upward journey.

Under such gloomy environment, the million dollar question is that what should investors do? Is India shining story under threat now? Will government fail to curb the inflation? Will the stock markets go down to as low as 4 digits in the near future? And hence, as an investor, should I put my money in the stock markets at the moment or not?

Let's put out all our fears and ration them logically. Right from our childhood, we are taught to follow the paths of great men at the time of adversity. If we talk same in the context of stock markets, no one comes near to Warren Buffet who, with his unique style of investing, has able to provide rich dividends to his shareholders in all good and bad times. The primary reason, as he says, for this success is VALUE INVESTING.

Stock Markets, at every stage – be it bad or good, will continue to offer some stocks at good values. As an investor, we must learn to identify them and buy such stocks at regular intervals.

Like its past golden days, stock markets will not remain in the bad days as well forever. Soon or later, it will again start buzzing with the voices of optimism. If we look at the past, Indian stock markets are able to tide over various adversities like Harshad Mehta Scam, Ketan Parekh Scam, South East Asian crisis and IT bubble bust and yet, it managed to touch new highs. Hence, the lesson that the past teaches us is to remain optimistic. Invest in the companies that hold future and are offering at good prices.

This week edition will look into such stocks and sectors.

One of the sectors that need mentioning is the Telecom sector. The sector is bound to succeed in coming future. The telecom revolution is bound to happen under any circumstances and under any government. Even the pure Leftist-government will continue to encourage rural telephony and broadband. On the contrary, Right wing parties will pitch for telecom more aggressively than their counter-parts. Hence, a long term investor can look at the companies that are into telecom sector or offering assistance to companies belonging to this sector.

For instance, TTML is one good telecom stock, which is coming at good price (28 Rs). Slowly and Steadily, Tata Teleservices are able to snatch a good pie of customer base. Though, it is not near to Reliance, Bharti or BSNL in terms of the customer base, yet it is able to fetch good chunk of customers through its low cost services. Also, one must not forget the strong backing of Tata conglomerate, which may help TTML acquire some other telecom company much larger than itself. If that actually happens, the shareholders could get rich dividends as well.

Another sector, which is worth mentioning, is the Information Technology. The last year has been a pretty bad one for the IT companies. But with Rupee again depreciating, the companies stand to gain extra in terms of currency parity. Though, the major risk that this sector is having is the slow down in US economy, which may have a bearing on their customer base. Personally though, I believe that US economy slow down may bring more business to the Indian IT companies, since US based customers will resort to cost-cutting and low-cost services of Indian IT companies will help them get extra business from their US customers.

The front-line company that holds well in this sector is Satyam Computer Services. Unlike Infosys and Wipro, who are having major US clientele from financial sector, Satyam clientele also comprises of companies from other sectors like Telecom, Courier, etc. Hence, the company will not face the brunt of mayhem in US financial sector as deeply as some of its peers like Infosys and Wipro may face.

In mid-cap space, companies like Nucleus Software and Patni Computers stand to gain as well. Last year, the investors completely exited from these stocks. But now with re-emergence of IT, these companies may see heavy bout of buying than other IT companies.

Besides, there are few Indian companies that are doing well, despite the slowdown. Take for Instance, Karuturi Global. This Banglore-based company is the World's largest producer of Roses. The company has recently acquired land in Africa and looking to expand itself in Europe as well. The company exports largely to Europe and is insulated from Dollar-Rupee fluctuation. Karuturi stock is trading at 25 Rs (Face Value =1 Rs) and going by various research reports, the stock is poised to touch 35 in the near term (3 months).

Despite the setbacks, I would like to end this week edition with the note of Optimism.

It is good that markets have corrected in last 6 months. Events like Inflation, Oil crisis, Sub-prime will continue to come and offer long term investors some good buying opportunities into the quality stocks. Though, one must not lose "Patience" and invest after "Thorough Research".

Wish you all a very Happy and Quality Investing.